Seasonal Incessant Fire Outbreaks In Anambra State; A Case For Concern: Town Planners View

Abstract

Fire outbreaks are reported in cities across various parts of the world including states in Nigeria mostly between November and March of every year. Such fires or infernos are known to engulf markets, shops, homes, vehicles, among others; and despite efforts by public fire-fighting agencies, Federal and State Emergency Management Agencies and other stakeholders, much successes have not been recorded. Fire incidents, whether reported in the media or not, result from bush burning, faulty electrical connections, crass negligence, and carelessness, and often lead to disastrous loss of lives, livelihood, homes, and properties. Improper physical planning can aid the menace as seen in cities across Nigeria including Anambra State. Onitsha in Anambra State has recorded the worst fire outbreaks in Southeastern Nigeria in recent times. In a city with high population and building density; man-made disasters and urban fire outbreak remain major threats to Anambra State, Nigeria. However, the design of built Environment greatly affects its performance in providing livable spaces for its users. This paper proposed an approach to improve on curbing fire outbreaks in Anambra State through urban design. The study depended on interviews of residents and government officials to obtain background information on the occurrence and causes of fire accidents, policy provisions and regulations, and experiences with fire outbreaks and coping strategies, as well as an observations of some affected areas. A good environmental design can lower urban fire susceptibility, support mitigation efforts and increase disaster preparedness, and make a large difference in the response to an Emergency situation. Bearing in mind that awareness against urban fires must be raised as the physical environment is unit at a time, and a challenge in part(s) can affect the whole.