A REVIEW OF THE USE OF INDIGENOUS BUILDING MATERIALS IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Over the years architecture has transcended borders, peoples and places. Different styles had come and gone but certain elements, materials, techniques and styles persist; some of which include materials like stone and timber used in constructions since humanity engaged in building. Notably, building materials constitute the single largest input in construction and have great influence on the value and appreciation of the architectural profession and its products. Generally, materials are locational, contextual and geographical. People build with materials within their reach and place. Regrettably, however, in Nigeria there has been a persistent discrimination against the use of indigenous building materials even when they are readily and abundantly available. This work reviewed the use of indigenous building materials in the practice of present-day architecture in Nigeria. It reviewed those indigenous building materials that could be exploited to match the needs of contemporary architecture. lt was discovered that there are a lot of readily available building materials which when properly processed could be effectively used in the contemporary architecture. It concluded that the use of indigenous materials are not only cost effective and environmentally friendly but when used correctly, these natural alternatives match the strength and durability of many mainstream construction materials and as such should be employed in our contemporary architecture.